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E-ISSN No: 2455 - 7218

P-ISSN No: 0019 - 4468

Listed in UGC Care

Pollen morphology of selected species of the family menispermaceae in kerala

Arya Prabha M1*, Rajesh Kumar T1,2, Neethu S. Kumar1,3
10.61289/jibs2024.04.20.1123
Abstract

The pollen grains of 10 species from 9 genera of the family Menispermaceae occurring in the state of Kerala were analysed using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM): Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn.,Cissampelos pareira L. var. hirsuta (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Forman, Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob., Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson, Diploclisia glaucescens (Blume) Diels., Stephania wightii (Arn. ex Wight) Dunn., Tiliacora acuminata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson, Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers, Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers ex Hook. f. & Thomson.,Fibraurea darshani Udayan & Ravikumar. Pollen grains of menispermaceae family are usually radially symmetric, isopolar and tricolporate. The results revealed five types of pollen based on tectum ornamentation (finely reticulate, coarsely reticulate, reticulate-perforate, reticulate and coarsely perforate). Pollen grains also differ in their shape, aperture features and exine thickness. The study also suggested that each genus has its own distinguishing pollen features.


Keywords Aperture, Exine, Menispermaceae, Pollen, Shape.